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In other words, it is a bet. .
The reverse is also true. If computational power is taken off of this network, the difficulty adjusts downward to make mining simpler. .
"Say I tell three friends that I'm thinking of a number between 1 and 100, and I write that number on a piece of paper and seal it in an envelope. My friends don't have to guess the specific number, they simply have to be the first person to guess any number that is less than or equal to the number I'm thinking of.
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"Let's say I'm thinking about the number 19. If Friend A guesses 21, they lose because 21>19. If Friend B guesses 16 and Friend C guesses 12, then they have both theoretically arrived at workable answers, since 16<19 and 12<19. There's no'extra credit' for Friend B, even though B's answer was nearer to the target answer of 19. .
"Now imagine I present the'guess what number I'm thinking of' question, but I'm not asking just three friends, and I am not thinking of a number between 1 and 100. Instead, I am asking millions of prospective miners and I am thinking of a 64-digit hexadecimal number. Now you see that it is going to be extremely hard to guess the right answer." .
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If 1 in seven trillion doesn't sound difficult enough as is, here's the grab to the grab. Not only do bitcoin miners need to think of the ideal hash, but they also must be the first to do it.
Because bitcoin mining is essentially guesswork, arriving at the right answer before another miner has almost everything to do with how fast your computer can create hashes. Only a decade ago, bitcoin miners could be performed competitively on normal desktops. As time passes, however, miners recognized that pictures cards commonly used for video games tend to be more effective at mining than desktops and graphics processing units (GPU) came to dominate the match.
These can run from $500 to the tens of thousands. .
Today, bitcoin mining is so aggressive it can only be done profitably using all the most up-to-date ASICs. When using desktop computers, GPUs, or elderly models of ASICs, the cost of energy consumption actually exceeds the revenue generated. Even with the newest unit available, one computer is rarely enough to compete with exactly what miners call"mining pools." .
An mining pool is a group of miners that combine their computing power and split the mined bitcoin between participants. A disproportionately high number of cubes are mined by pools rather than by individual miners. In July 2017, mining pools and companies represented approximately 80% to 90% of bitcoin computing power. .
Between 1 in 7 trillion chances, scaling difficulty levels, and the huge network of users verifying transactions, one block of transactions is confirmed roughly every 10 minutes. But its important to keep in mind that 10 minutes is a goal, not a guideline.
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The bitcoin network can process about seven transactions per second, with transactions being logged in the blockchain each 10 minutes. Since the network of bitcoin consumers continues to grow, but the number of transactions made in 10 minutes will eventually exceed the number of transactions which can be processed in 10 minutes.
This dilemma at the heart of the bitcoin protocol is known as scaling. While bitcoin miners generally agree that something has to be done to deal with scaling, there is less consensus regarding how do it. In the time of writing, there are two major solutions to this scaling problem, either (1) to decrease the amount of data needed to verify each block or (2) to increase the number of transactions that every block can store.
Solution 2 will deal with scaling by allowing for much more information to be processed each 10 minutes. .
In July 2017, bitcoin miners and mining companies representing roughly 80% to 90 percent of the networks computing electricity voted to incorporate a program that will decrease the amount of information needed to confirm each block. That is, they went with Solution 1.
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The program that More hints miners voted to add to the bitcoin protocol is called a segregated witness, or SegWit. This term is an amalgamation of Segregated, meaning to separate, and Witness, which describes signatures on a bitcoin transaction. Segregated Witness, then, means to separate transaction signatures out of a block and attach them within an extended block.